Whale sharks typically inhabit offshore open waters, occasionally venturing close to the shore. They are commonly found alongside groups of pelagic fishes, particularly tunas. These creatures undertake extensive migrations spanning vast distances and ocean basins, consistently returning to specific sites each year. Whale sharks predominantly feed on planktonic and nektonic prey, including the eggs, larvae, and juveniles of various fishes, small crustaceans, and squids. Qatar proudly hosts one of the world's largest congregations of whale sharks. Throughout the summer, observers have documented the presence of over a hundred of these magnificent creatures in the Al-Shaheen oil field. The Ministry of Municipality and Environment collaborates with the Maersk Oil Research and Technology Centre to spearhead a comprehensive conservation and research initiative. Notably, offshore platforms have transformed into artificial reefs, potentially playing a crucial role in attracting whale sharks to the region.

Open Water: The temperatures of the Arabian Gulf waters exhibit significant variation. Hosting a diverse array of over 700 marine species, the Gulf is a habitat for notable creatures such as whale sharks, great hammerhead sharks, and kawakawa. Unfortunately, human activities pose a threat to Qatar's marine environments. Pollution and shoreline construction exert pressure on the Gulf's delicate ecosystems, placing some species at risk of extinction. Nevertheless, concerted efforts are underway to preserve and protect Qatar's invaluable marine habitats.

Freyhof, Jörg & Els, Johannes & Feulner, Gary & Hamidan, Nashat & Krupp, Friedhelm. (2020). Freshwater Fishes of the Arabian Peninsula.