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Bird that lives in dry plains with sparse vegetation and dry cultivations
Scientific Name: Galerida cristata
Common Name: Crested Lark
Dimensions: Length: 16 – 18 cm
Medium: model
Registration Number: RPN.2018.0206.1
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The Crested Lark is a compact bird with a short tail and distinctive spiky crest. Its upperparts are sandy or rusty with streaks on the back of the neck and upper back, while the upper breast is more prominently streaked. The underwings have a dull rusty color, and its short tail is blackish with cinnamon-colored sides. Juveniles have pale spots when viewed from above. This bird is depicted on the one Qatari Riyal notes.
Habitat and Biology
The Crested Lark inhabitrs arid plains with limited plant cover and dry farmland. While it might have initially inhabited semi-deserts and steppes, it has adjusted to human-altered environments like open farmlands, sandy deserts, and semi-deserts in the Middle East. Its diet consists of invertebrates, seeds, and leaves. The bird constructs its nest on the ground near a shrub or out in the open, creating a depression for this purpose.
ECO System Qatar
Sand dune ecosystem: The crescent-shaped sand dunes are considered one of the prominent features of the terrestrial environment of the State of Qatar.In southern Qatar, huge sand dunes rise from the desert plain. These dunes are shaped by the wind and are constantly shifting. In certain conditions, the movement of sand grains creates a low humming sound. The dunes near Mesai’eed are one of the few places on Earth where this phenomenon of ‘singing’ sand dunes can be heard. The plants and animals that survive in the intense heat and unstable sands of the dunes are supremely well adapted to the challenging conditions.
PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH
Jennings, Michael C. (Author), Krupp, Friedhelm (Editor), Al-Suwaiyel, Mohammed bin Ibrahim (Preface By). (Series: Fauna of Arabia, Volume: 25). Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Arabia. Publisher: Karger Libri. 2010.