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Ray-finned fish typically found in coastal waters, offshore islands, rocky areas or near coral assemblages
Scientific Name:
Common Name: Orange-spotted Grouper (Hamour)
Dimensions: It attains more than 1 m and possibly close to 2 m in length and is the largest grouper in the Arabian Gulf.
Medium: model
Registration Number: RPN.2018.0297
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The orange-spotted grouper is distinguishable from similar species in the Arabian Gulf by its moderately elongated and slightly compressed body. It features 11 dorsal fin spines and 14-16 soft rays. Its caudal fin has a rounded hind margin. The fish's colouration is light greyish brown, transitioning to whitish on the underside, and it is adorned with brownish and orange spots. Additionally, there are five slightly diagonal dark greyish brown bars on the body, sometimes fragmented on the upper side, along with irregular greyish brown bands on the head that extend outward from the eye.
Habitat and Biology
The orange-spotted grouper inhabits coastal waters, rocky regions near offshore islands, and areas adjacent to coral formations. It tends to thrive in turbid waters over mud or rubble substrates and is typically solitary. Juvenile individuals frequently inhabit shallow waters around mangrove environments. This species primarily preys on small fish, shrimps, and crabs. Reproduction is likely to occur during specific time frames, often forming groups for spawning. Eggs and larvae are presumed to be pelagic in nature.
ECO System Qatar
Coral reefs are colonies of tiny animals thriving in nutrient-poor marine waters, typically in shallow, productive regions on solid substrates. Composed of calcium carbonate secretions, they serve essential ecological, economic, recreational, and cultural roles. They offer shelter and sustenance to various marine life, protect coastlines from storms and erosion, support fishing and leisure activities, and are part of cultural heritage. Around 10% of Qatar's seabed is covered by coral reefs, vital to over 80% of the Gulf's fish species. Noteworthy Qatar reefs are near Halul Island, Othman Reef, and Khor Al Udaid. Unfortunately, these reefs are endangered, as evidenced by a significant decline in coral health.
PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH
Krupp, F., Mahnert, V., Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz, P., & Abuzinada, A. H. (Eds.). (Series: Fauna of Arabia, Volume 17). Fauna of Arabia. (Formerly Fauna of Saudi Arabia).