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Ray-finned fish found in rocky, coral-rich areas as well as over seagrass and sand patches
© National Museum of Qatar
Scientific Name:
Common Name: Military Turkeyfish
Dimensions: The maximum total length is about 35 cm.
Medium: model
Registration Number: RPN.2018.0277
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The pterois miles is a distinct species known for its noticeable appearance. It has lengthy dorsal spines, some of which are notably longer than its body's depth. These spines possess a membrane at their tips but are separated from other spines, except at the base of the fin. The pectoral-fin rays are considerably elongated, extending beyond the back end of the anal-fin base. The species exhibits diverse colouration, including red to black bars of varying widths on the head and body, wider than the pale spaces between them. The soft rays on its median fins have small dark spots, while the dorsal spines and membranes sport dark red horizontal bands.
Habitat and Biology
The military turkeyfish inhabits rocky and coral regions, as well as areas with seagrass or sandy patches near solid surfaces. It can be located in water ranging from shallow to over 30 meters deep. The species is primarily active at night and often seeks shelter in crevices during the daytime. Its diet comprises fish and crustaceans, and its venomous spines offer protection against predators, causing highly painful injuries.
ECO System Qatar
Coral reefs are colonies of tiny animals thriving in nutrient-poor marine waters, typically in shallow, productive regions on solid substrates. Composed of calcium carbonate secretions, they serve essential ecological, economic, recreational, and cultural roles. They offer shelter and sustenance to various marine life, protect coastlines from storms and erosion, support fishing and leisure activities, and are part of cultural heritage. Around 10% of Qatar's seabed is covered by coral reefs, vital to over 80% of the Gulf's fish species. Noteworthy Qatar reefs are near Halul Island, Othman Reef, and Khor Al Udaid. Unfortunately, these reefs are endangered, as evidenced by a significant decline in coral health.
PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH
Krupp, F., Mahnert, V., Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz, P., & Abuzinada, A. H. (Eds.). (Series: Fauna of Arabia, Volume 17). Fauna of Arabia. (Formerly Fauna of Saudi Arabia).
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